One of the easiest ways to get involved in the community with your dog is to have your dog become a therapy dog. There are several advantages to therapy work, listed below in no particular order.
- It promotes active volunteering and community service.
- It increases the human-animal bond, both between owner and pet and between those receiving the therapy with the therapy dog.
- It promotes healthy, active lifestyles and obedience training.
- It puts a smile on the faces of those who may need it most.
- It increases growth as a person.
- It gives your dog an important job to do, which many dogs love.
- It brings the community together.
Therapy work, however, is not for everyone. The person on the other end of the leash must be polite, courteous, and care about others. The dog must be fully vaccinated, friendly, obedient, and well-mannered with no aggression toward others. Both should be healthy, well-groomed, and take the time to listen and visit with those who need the therapy, and must abide by all rules and regulations of the facility they are visiting at the time. Thus, not every person nor every dog should be involved in therapy work. However, there are a lot of people out there who have dogs with the right temperament to excel as a therapy dog- sometimes, all these dogs need is a direction and some work on manners.
Currently in Dubuque, there are no standards of behavior for therapy dogs to meet before they can begin work. There are many different therapy dog registries one can join, all of which have their own perks (insurance policy, perhaps some other items like ID) and requirements (standards of behavior and temperament). I am a therapy dog evaluator for the K9to5 National Therapy Dog Registry, which has very high standards of behavior for the therapy dogs they register.
As therapy work takes off and becomes more popular, I think we will start seeing requirements imposed by facilities on visiting therapy dogs before they can begin work. I think a minimum standard of behavior is that set by the AKC CGC evaluation- in my mind, dogs should have passed this standardized test before beginning therapy work. The advantage of requiring dogs to pass a standardized test like this is that (as word spreads) people will know what kind of behavior they should expect from the visiting therapy dog. For instance, a dog who has attained their CGC should be friendly toward other dogs and approaching people, should not startle too easily, should be ok with being left alone for a short time, should not show any signs of aggression, and should comply with basic obedience commands (sit, down, stay, come and heel). In my opinion, any dog going into a public place on a regular basis such as a therapy dog should have passed their CGC.
The CGC test is a great start, but it does not have to be the end. Owners who choose to can shoot for the moon, and the dog will only be better off for the more extensive training. Well trained dogs, after all, have more freedom and get to go more places than dogs who are not as well trained. Here is my testing heirarchy for therapy dogs:
- AKC CGC test – an exam with 10 tests covering basic obedience and manners.
- Therapy Class – contact Mel for details.
- AKC Community Canine test (optional)
- Registration with a therapy organization like K9to5 National Therapy Dog Registry – an exam covering very advanced obedience, manners, and socialization.
Registries who do not have as stringent requirements as K9to5 may accept registration for dogs without passing all of the above exams, but passing the above exams will certainly not hurt. If you have any questions about the processes for various therapy dog registries, please email me and I will be happy to go over things with you.
An overview of some of the most popular therapy dog registries around the Dubuque Area:
Love On A Leash | Alliance of Therapy Dogs (previously Therapy Dogs, Inc) | Bright and Beautiful Therapy Dogs | Therapy Dogs International | Delta Society Pet Partners | K9to5 National Therapy Dog Registry |
Control Evaluation given by AKC Evaluator or trainer. | Must pass a background check and then a test with an ATD tester. | Must pass evaluation by an approved B&B evaluator. | Must pass a test administered by a TDI-Certified Evaluator | Must pass exams given by Pet Partners Evaluator | Must pass tests administered by K9to5 evaluator (like Mel) NOTE: Since Mel isn’t doing therapy classes right now, this option is unavailable. |
Sit, Down, Heel, and Come on leash with people nearby. Two minute Stay with owner nearby. Greeting friendly stranger with dog. Handling. Cleanliness and well-groomed. Under control with stranger behaving erratically. Startle test. | Greeting a stranger, greeting a stranger who is seated. Accepting a stranger with erratic movements or moving unsteadily around them. Walking on a loose leash, including while someone jogs past them. Under control and calm while another friendly dog walks around them, and then while they walk around the other dog. After the test, a Tester/Observer (T/O) will monitor you and your dog during three visits to facilities that include two visits to a medical facility. During these supervised visits, the T/O will instruct you and your dog on the art of visiting and give you advice and guidance while observing you in action. | Dog must politely greet a friendly, enthusiastic stranger, handle interactions with an awkward, erratically-moving stranger with a cane and one with a walker, one with crutches, and one with a wheelchair. Must walk politely through a quiet crowd that includes people in wheelchairs, walkers, canes, and crutches. Must sit, down, stay, and come on cue. Must leave a food distraction alone. Must walk nicely through a loud crowd milling around where metal pans may be dropped and people may run and slap each other on the back, etc. Must accept being near a friendly dog, remaining under control. Must accept being within 5 feet of another therapy team without issue. | Testing includes: Handling, cleanliness, and well-groomed appearance. 1 minute separation from handler (leash held by a stranger). Dog must be okay with being petted by multiple people from multiple directions at the same time. Sit-Stay and Down-Stay around other dogs while owner goes to end of leash and back. Come when called on 20 foot leash. Mock visit with patient. Loose leash walking while in the presence of distractions. Leave it. Meeting a stranger and strange dog. Entering building while remaining under control. Reaction to children. | Handlers must complete an education course, and then teams must complete a temperament assessment and an evaluation. | Testing takes place at two different facilities while the team interacts with patients, residents, and staff and includes: Resource guarding test Wait/Stay Down Leave it Move to the side against a wall. Stand from a sit or down. Loose Leash Walking Walking very slowly. Walking past another dog. Body Handling testing Startle testing Remaining calm while evaluator rushes past in various directions, knocks things over near them, and engages in sudden body movements. Approaching residents in various positions (standing, sitting, and laying down). No treats or corrections are allowed during testing. |
Insurance coverage: Coverage of $2,000,000 aggregate and $1,000,000 per occurrence. | ATD Insurance | B&B Insurance | TDI Insurance | Pet Partners Insurance | K9to5 Insurance |
Testing fee: depends on trainer | Testing fee: $20 new member fee and a $20 background check fee | Testing fee: unsure | Testing fee: $10 | Testing fee: $110 | Testing fee: depends on trainer |
Membership Cost: $50 the first year, and $30/year after that. | Membership Cost: $35/year | Membership Cost: $40/year | Membership Cost: $45 the first year and $30/year after that. | Membership Cost: $95 for the first two years, then $70 for each two year period afterwards. | Membership Cost: $40/year. |
10 hours of supervised visits with successful evaluation of those visits.May be a member of other therapy organizations. | ATD doesn’t require formal training, certifications, or tests other than our own. ATD is open to register any breed of dog except wolf or coyote mixes because the rabies vaccination is not proven to be effective with those breeds. • A dog at least 1 year old. • A calm and gentle disposition. • A dog that is attentive to its handler. | B&B does not require that your dog attend training classes to become a therapy dog. We just care that you and your dog can pass our test! But if you wonder if your dog is ready, here a few resources to consider. Dogs that have been trained to be aggressive or who have a “bite history” are prohibited from testing with Bright & Beautiful. This policy applies to situations involving either other dogs or humans. | Dogs must be at least 1 year old. No dog with a bite history or who has been trained with an electronic collar may be certified through TDI. No treats are allowed. | Dogs must be at least 1 year old and have lived in the household for at least 6 months.Dogs may not be fed a raw diet or have been trained to protect in any capacity. | Dogs must be at least 1 year old and have passed the CGC Test as well as an intermediate or advanced class. |
Equipment: 4 foot leash alone with fabric or leather flat collar (no prong collars, choke chains, or electronic collars). Martingale collars and Gentle Leaders (head collars) are allowed. LOAL membership cards must be visible at all times. LOAL bandana and/or blue clothing/bandana preferred but not required. | Equipment: ATD does not allow retractable, elastic, bungee, slip or chain leashes; clickers; pinch, pronged (metal or plastic), spiked or electronic training collars. • Collars: The collar must be the appropriate size and properly fit the dog. Slip/limited slip, buckle, quick release, martingale, or any other smooth collars made of chain, nylon, BioThane, or leather, are acceptable. Slip and martingale- style collars should be worn correctly so that they release and/or do not allow the dog to slip or back out of them. • Leashes: Leashes must be 4 feet in length or shorter. • Head Halters and Harnesses: Head halters and harnesses must be made of webbing or leather and fastened with metal, or plastic buckles or rings. Head and body halters or harnesses fastened solely with Velcro®-style fastener or metal snaps are not allowed. The leash may be attached to the collar, halter, or harness. Dogs wearing a body halter or harness, or a head halter, must also wear an approved collar. | Bright & Beautiful approves the following collars and harnesses: buckle collar, martingale collar, choker/slip collar and front clip training harness. Back clip harnesses may only be used with a signed letter from a veterinarian that explains the medical necessity; the letter must be submitted to B&BTD. Prong collars are a very special condition, based on the physical condition of either the dog or the handler. The prong collar must be covered by a bandana during a therapy dog visit. Flexi-leads®, adjustable leashes, E-Collars (electronic or shock collars), head halters, (Halti®, Gentle Leader®) are never acceptable for visitation or events. | Plain buckle collars or harnesses are the only equipment allowed. | Acceptable Equipment: Gentle Leader Easy-Walk Harness Halti Harness Freedom Harness Sensation Harness Sensible Harness Body or step-in harnesses Buckle, snap, quick-release collars (leather or fabric) Limited slip collars (Martingales), if they do not include metal links Halters/head collars Leashes, no more than 6 feet in length, that are all-leather or all-fabric Any equipment that is not listed is not acceptable. | Equipment: Flat buckle collar, harness, or a chainless martingale. Leashes must be 4 to 6 feet in length. No treats allowed during testing or visits. |
Not good for facility dogs (dogs who come to work with their owner/handler). | Works with facility dogs — schools and more! | Not good for facility dogs (dogs who come to work with their owner/handler). | Not good for facility dogs (dogs who come to work with their owner/handler). | Works with facility dogs — schools and more! | Not good for facility dogs (dogs who come to work with their owner/handler). |
For more information, click here. | See more information here. | For more details, go to their website here. | Learn more about TDI requirements here and here. | Visit Pet Partners for more information. | Visit K9to5 for more information. |
Already a therapy team? Click here!